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Which of the following best describes the term "earned premium"?

  1. The total premium paid by the insured

  2. The premium for coverage already provided

  3. The amount calculated for future risks

  4. The total lost revenue from denied claims

The correct answer is: The premium for coverage already provided

The term "earned premium" refers to the portion of the premium that an insurance company has recognized as income based on the amount of coverage that has already been provided. It represents the premium for which the insurer has fulfilled its obligation to the policyholder, meaning the insurance coverage for that period has been delivered. For example, if a policyholder pays for a one-year policy, the insurer earns the premium gradually over the policy's term as coverage is provided. If an accident occurs six months into the policy, the insurer can recognize that portion of the premium as earned because the risk for that time frame has passed, and the insured is entitled to the benefits of their policy. Understanding earned premium is essential in evaluating an insurer's financial stability because it impacts revenue recognition on financial statements and helps both policyholders and investors gauge the company’s performance. The other responses do not accurately reflect the definition of earned premium; they relate to different aspects of insurance premiums and claims handling.